Presentation and Status in Health Basket
| Presentation | Basket | Yarpa | Pharmasoft |
|---|---|---|---|
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Tablets 10 tabs x 50 mg |
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76390 | 21186 |
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Tablets 10 tabs x 100 mg |
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Dosage
50 mg or 100 mg taken orally with or without food. If needed, a second dose may be taken at least 2 hours after the initial dose. The maximum dose in a 24-hour period is 200 mg. The safety of treating more than 8 migraines in a 30-day period has not been established.
Indications
A calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist indicated for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura in adults. Not indicated for the preventive treatment of migraine.
Contra-Indications
Concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors.
Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients.
Special Precautions
Hypersensitivity Reactions
Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, dyspnea, facial or throat edema, rash, urticaria, and pruritus, have been reported. Hypersensitivity reactions can occur minutes, hours, or days after administration. Most reactions occurred within hours after dosing and were not serious, and some reactions led to discontinuation. If a serious or severe hypersensitivity reaction occurs, discontinue and institute
appropriate therapy.
Hypertension
Development of hypertension and worsening of pre-existing hypertension have been reported following the use of CGRP antagonists in the postmarketing setting. Some of the patients who developed new-onset hypertension had risk factors for hypertension. There were cases requiring initiation of pharmacological treatment for hypertension and, in some cases, hospitalization. Hypertension may occur at any time during treatment, but was most frequently reported within 7 days of therapy initiation. The CGRP antagonist was discontinued in many of the reported cases.
Monitor patients for new-onset hypertension, or worsening of pre-existing hypertension, and consider whether discontinuation of treatment is warranted if evaluation fails to establish an alternative etiology or blood pressure is inadequately controlled.
Raynaud’s Phenomenon
Development of Raynaud’s phenomenon and recurrence or worsening of pre-existing Raynaud’s phenomenon have been reported in the postmarketing setting following the use of CGRP antagonists. In reported cases with small molecule CGRP antagonists, symptom onset occurred a median of 1.5 days following dosing. Many of the cases reported serious outcomes, including hospitalizations and disability, generally related to debilitating pain. In most reported cases, discontinuation of the CGRP antagonist resulted in resolution of symptoms.
This medicinal product should be discontinued if signs or symptoms of Raynaud’s phenomenon develop, and patients should be evaluated by a healthcare provider if symptoms do not resolve. Patients with a history of Raynaud’s phenomenon should be monitored for, and informed about the possibility of, worsening or recurrence of signs and symptoms.
Side Effects
In clinical studies, the most common adverse reaction were nausea, Somnolence and dry Mouth. See prescribing information for full details.
Drug interactions
CYP3A4 Inhibitors
Co-administration with ketoconazole, a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, resulted in a significant increase in exposure of ubrogepant. The drug should not be used with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, clarithromycin).
Co-administration with verapamil, a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor, resulted in an increase in ubrogepant exposure. Dose adjustment is recommended with concomitant use with moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., cyclosporine, ciprofloxacin, fluconazole, fluvoxamine, grapefruit juice).
No dedicated drug interaction study was conducted with ubrogepant and weak CYP3A4 inhibitors. Dose adjustment is recommended with concomitant use with weak CYP3A4 inhibitors.
CYP3A4 Inducers
Co-administration with rifampin, a strong CYP3A4 inducer, resulted in a significant reduction in ubrogepant exposure. In patients taking strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., phenytoin, barbiturates, rifampin, St. John’s Wort), loss of ubrogepant efficacy is expected, and concomitant use should be avoided.
Co-administration with moderate or weak CYP3A4 inducers was not evaluated in a clinical study. Dose adjustment is recommended with concomitant use with moderate or weak CYP3A4 inducers.
BCRP and/or P-gp Only Inhibitors
Ubrogepant is a substrate of BCRP and P-gp efflux transporters. Use of BCRP and/or P-gp only inhibitors (e.g., quinidine, carvedilol, eltrombopag, curcumin) may increase the exposure of ubrogepant. Clinical drug interaction studies with inhibitors of these transporters were not conducted. Dose adjustment is recommended with BCRP and/or Pgp only inhibitors.
Pregnancy and Lactation
Pregnancy
There are no adequate data o^n the developmental risk associated with the use in pregnant women. In animal studies, adverse effects on embryofetal development were observed following administration of ubrogepant during pregnancy (increased embryofetal mortality in rabbits) or during pregnancy and lactation (decreased body weight in offspring in rats) at doses greater than those used clinically and which were associated with maternal toxicity.
Breast-feeding
There are no data on the presence of ubrogepant in human milk, the effects of ubrogepant on the breastfed infant, or the effects of ubrogepant on milk production. In lactating rats, oral dosing with ubrogepant resulted in levelˆs of ubrogepant in milk comparable to peak plasma concentrations. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from the drug or from the underlying maternal condition.
Overdose
The elimination half-life of ubrogepant is approximately 5 to 7 hours; therefore, monitoring of patients after overdose should continue for at least 24 hours, or while symptoms or signs persist.